What is the fuel consumption of a 10,000#/hr steam boiler using diesel as fuel (VHI = 130,000 BTU/gal) with a feedwater temperature of 154 °F?
FC = [ SP * ( hs – hw ) / ( BE * VHI ) ]
FC = [ SP * ( hs – hw ) / ( BE * VHI ) ]
FC = [ 10000 * (1190 – 122) / ( 0.8 * 130000) ]
FC = 102.7 gal
Where,
FC = Fuel consumption
SP = steam produced
hs = enthalpy of steam @ 100 PSIG
hw = enthalpy of feedwater @ saturation temperature
BE = Boiler efficiency
VHI = Fuel heating value
NOTES - The following will help in the use of this formula
hs = 1190 BTU/# constant @ 100 PSIG
hw = enthalpy of saturated water at saturation temperature (steam tables)
Boiler efficiency is assumed to be 80%
Common fuel heating values:
Fuel | Heating Value in BTU/gal (VHI) |
Propane | 90,500 |
Fuel No. 2 (Diesel) | 130,000 |
Fuel No. 6 (Bunker) | 145,070 |
Values are closely estimated |